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A striking out

  • 1 elisio

    ēlīsĭo, ōnis, f. [elido].
    I.
    A striking out, forcing out:

    lacrimae,

    pressing out, Sen. Ep. 99, 18.—
    II.
    In the later grammarians, the striking out of a letter, elision.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > elisio

  • 2 senātor

        senātor ōris, m    [SEN-].—In Rome, a member of the Senate (originally one hundred advisers, selected by Romulus from the nobles. Later, a hundred Sabine nobles were added; and the number was increased by Sulla to four hundred, and by Julius Caesar to nine hundred, but Augustus reduced it to six hundred. The later additions were made largely from the Knights. Under the republic the censors revised the roll every five years, striking out names of bad repute. Only men of wealth were eligible, as no salary was paid. The senator wore a tunic with a broad purple band, and black leathern shoes with a ‘luna’ of silver or ivory): huic (senatori) iussa tria sunt; ut adsit, etc.: in senatoribus cooptandis: Artes quas doceat quivis senator Semet prognatos, H.: novom senatorem cooptabitis, L.—In other nations, a senator, councillor of state: se si dediderunt ex sexcentis ad trīs senatores (Nerviorum), Cs.: (Rhodiorum) omnes erant idem tum de plebe tum senatores: senatores quos (Macedonii) synedros vocant, L.
    * * *

    Latin-English dictionary > senātor

  • 3 inductio

    in-ductĭo, ōnis, f. [id.], a leading [p. 938] or bringing into, introducing, admission (class.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    nos aquarum inductionibus terris fecunditatem damus,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 60, 152:

    horum (juvenum in circum),

    introduction, exhibition, Liv. 44, 9, 5;

    so on the stage: ficta personarum,

    Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205:

    prima trullis frequentetur inductio,

    a plastering, Pall. 1, 15.—Of a striking out, erasing of writing (cf. induco, 1. C. 3.):

    lituras, inductiones, superductiones ipse feci,

    Dig. 28, 4, 1.—
    B.
    Transf., concr.
    1.
    An awning drawn over a theatre to protect the audience from the sun, Vitr. 10 praef.—
    2.
    A fomentation, Cael. Aur. Acut. 2, 27, 216.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen. (acc. to induco II. B. 2. b.), a purpose, resolution, inclination, intention:

    animi,

    Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 11, 32; id. Fam. 1, 8, 2:

    cedet profecto virtuti dolor et animi inductione languescet,

    id. Tusc. 2, 13, 31.—
    B.
    In partic., rhet. t. t.
    1.
    Induction, a mode of reasoning from known particulars to generals, the Gr. epagôgê, Cic. Top. 10, 42; id. Inv. 1, 31, 51; Quint. 5, 10, 73; 5, 11, 2 sq.:

    erroris,

    id. 9, 1, 31.—
    2.
    Personarum ficta, = prosôpopoiïa, the introduction of a fictitious person, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205.—
    3.
    Erroris inductio, = apoplanêsis, a leading into error, misguiding, Cic. de Or. 3, 53, 205.—
    4.
    An assumption, supposition, Prisc. 1144 P.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > inductio

  • 4 interlino

    inter-lĭno, lēvi, lĭtum, 3, v. a., to smear between, smear, spread between, lay at intervals.
    I.
    Lit.:

    caementa luto,

    Liv. 21, 11, 8; cf.:

    murus bitumine interlitus,

    Curt. 5, 1, 9:

    caseum oleo,

    Plin. 28, 9, 34, § 132.—
    II.
    Transf., to falsify by striking out or erasing (syn. interpolo):

    testamentum,

    Cic. Clu. 44, 125:

    tabulae quae se corruptas atque interlitas esse clamant,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 104:

    litterae lacrimis interlitae,

    blotted, Hier. Ep. 41 init.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > interlino

  • 5 ferio

    fĕrĭo, īre (archaic FERINVNT for feriunt; acc. to Fest. s. v. nequinunt, p. 162, 24 Müll.; part. fut. feriturus, Serv. Verg. A. 7, 498. The perf. forms are supplied by percutio, v. Varr. L. L. 9, 55, § 98 Müll.), 4, v. a. [perh. Sanscr. dhūr-, injure, destroy; Lat. ferus, ferox; Gr. thêr; Aeol. phêr; cf. Gr. thourios, impetuous, thorein, to leap; and Lat. furere, furia, etc.], to strike, smite, beat, knock, cut, thrust, hit (class.; syn.: icio, percutio, verbero, vapulo, pulso, tundo, pavio).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    fores,

    to knock, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 63; cf.

    parietem,

    Cic. Cael. 24, 59:

    murum arietibus,

    to batter, shake, Sall. J. 76, 6:

    pugiles adversarium,

    Cic. Tusc. 2, 23 fin.: jacere telum, voluntatis est;

    ferire quem nolueris, fortunae,

    to strike, id. Top. 17, 64:

    partem corporis sibi,

    Lucr. 2, 441:

    frontem,

    Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1:

    femur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 123:

    pectora solito plangore,

    Ov. M. 4, 554; cf.:

    calce feritur aselli,

    id. F. 3, 755: uvas pede (rusticus), to stamp or tread, Tib. 2, 5, 85:

    feriri a serpente,

    to be stung, Plin. 29, 4, 22, § 71; cf. Ov. Ib. 481:

    cetera (venenata animalia) singulos feriunt,

    id. ib. 23:

    tabulam malleo,

    Cels. 6, 7 fin.: stricto ferit retinacula ferro, cuts to pieces (shortly before:

    incidere funes),

    Verg. A. 4, 580: certatim socii feriunt mare et aequora verrunt, strike, lash (in rowing), id. ib. 3, 290: ut frontem ferias, that you may beat your brow, i. e. be provoked, Cic. Att. 1, 1, 1.— Poet.:

    sublimi feriam sidera vertice,

    hit, touch, Hor. C. 1, 1, 36; cf. in the foll. 2.— Absol.:

    pugno ferire vel calce,

    Quint. 2, 8, 13; cf. Hor. S. 2, 7, 99:

    occursare capro, cornu ferit ille, caveto,

    pushes, butts, Verg. E. 9, 25.—
    2.
    Of inanim. and abstr. subjects:

    principio omnibus a rebus, quascumque videmus, Perpetuo fluere ac mitti spargique necesse est Corpora, quae feriant oculos visumque lacessant,

    strike, touch, Lucr. 6, 923:

    oculos (corpora, simulacra),

    id. 4, 217; 257:

    oculorum acies (res),

    id. 4, 691:

    speciem colore (res),

    id. 4, 243; cf.:

    his spectris etiam si oculi possent feriri, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 15, 16, 2:

    feriuntque summos fulmina montes,

    Hor. C. 2, 10, 11:

    nec semper feriet, quodcumque minabitur, arous,

    id. A. P. 350; cf.:

    si fractus illabatur orbis, Impavidum ferient ruinae,

    id. C. 3, 3, 8:

    nec levius tabulae laterum feriuntur ab undis, Quam, etc.,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 47.— Poet.: ferientia terram corpora, smiting (in falling), Luc. 4, 786:

    sole fere radiis foriente cacumina primis,

    hitting, touching, Ov. M. 7, 804:

    palla imos ferit alba pedes,

    touches, reaches to, Val. Fl. 1, 385:

    ferit aethera clamor,

    Verg. A. 5, 140:

    feriat dum maesta remotas Fama procul terras,

    extends to, Luc. 5, 774.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    To kill by striking, to give a deathblow, to slay, kill: hostem, Enn. ap. Cic. Balb. 22, 51 (Ann. v. 284 ed. Vahl.); Sall. C. 7, 6; 60, 4; id. J. 85, 33; cf.:

    aliquem securi feriri,

    to be beheaded, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 75:

    aliquem telo trabali,

    Verg. A. 12, 295:

    retiarium (mirmillo),

    Quint. 6, 3, 61:

    te (maritum),

    Hor. C. 3, 11, 43:

    leonem atque alias feras primus aut in primis ferire,

    Sall. J. 6, 1:

    aprum,

    Ov. M. 3, 715.—
    b.
    Of the animals for sacrifice, to kill, slaughter; and hence, to offer, sacrifice:

    nos humilem feriemus agnam,

    Hor. C. 2, 17, 32:

    vaccam Proserpinae,

    Verg. A. 6, 251; cf. the form of oath in making a compact (when a swine was sacrificed): SI PRIOR DEFEXIT [p. 737] (populus Romanus) PVBLICO CONSILIO DOLO MALO, TV ILLO DIE IVPPITER, POPVLVM ROMANVM SIC FERITO, VT EGO HVNC PORCVM HIC HODIE FERIAM:

    TANTOQVE MAGIS FERITO, QVANTO MAGIS POTES POLLESQVE,

    Liv. 1, 24, 8:

    Quid aut sponsoribus in foedere opus esset aut obsidibus, ubi precatione res transigitur? per quem populum fiat, quo minus legibus dictis stetur, ut eum ita Juppiter feriat, quemadmodum a Fetialibus porcus feriatur,

    id. 9, 5, 3. (Cf. also:

    Jovis ante aram Stabant et caesā jungebant foedera porcă,

    Verg. A. 8, 641).— Hence,
    2.
    Transf., foedus ferire, to make a compact, covenant, or treaty (in Hebrew in precisely the same manner,): accipe daque fidem, foedusque feri bene firmum, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 33 ed. Vahl.):

    is, quicum foedus feriri in Capitolio viderat,

    Cic. Rab. Post. 3, 6:

    videret ut satis honestum foedus feriretur,

    id. Inv. 2, 30, 92:

    amorum turpissimorum foedera ferire,

    to form illicit connections, id. Cael. 14, 34:

    Tarchon jungit opes foedusque ferit,

    Verg. A. 10, 154 al. —
    3.
    Of money, to strike, stamp, coin:

    asses sextantario pondere,

    Plin. 33, 3, 13, § 44. Thus the designation of a triumvir monetalis is III. VIR. A. A. A. F. F., i. e. Triumvir auro argento aeri flando feriundo, Inscr. Orell. 569.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen.:

    quae faciliora sunt philosophis, quo minus multa patent in eorum vita, quae fortuna feriat,

    reaches, affects, Cic. Off. 1, 21, 73:

    accidit, ut ictu simili (i. e. morte propinqui) ferirer,

    was struck with a similar blow, Quint. 6 praef. §

    3: verba palato,

    to bring out, utter, speak, Hor. S. 2, 3, 274; cf.:

    sonat vox, ut feritur,

    Quint. 11, 3, 61:

    feriunt animum (sententiae),

    id. 12, 10, 48:

    ut omnis sensus in fine sermonis feriat aurem,

    id. 8, 5, 13; cf. id. 9, 3, 4.— Absol.:

    binis aut ternis ferire verbis,

    Cic. Or. 67, 226:

    videtur Chrysippus medium ferire voluisse,

    i. e. to avoid extremes, id. Fat. 17, 39.—
    B.
    In partic., to cozen, cheat, gull, trick (mostly in vulg. lang.;

    not in Cic.): ubi illa pendentem ferit, jam amplius orat,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 1, 19; Ter. Ph. 1, 1, 13:

    cum ferit astutos comica moecha Getas,

    Prop. 4 (5), 5, 44:

    austeros arte ferire viros,

    id. 3, 3 (4, 2), 50.—
    C.
    To punish, inflict punishment: aliquem condemnatione centum librarum auri, Cod. 11, 11, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ferio

  • 6 ictus

    1.
    ictus, a, um, Part., from ico.
    2.
    ictus, ūs ( gen. sing. icti, Quadrig. ap. Gell. 9, 13, 17), m. [ico], a blow, stroke, stab, thrust, bite, sting (freq. and class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    a bestiis ictus, morsus, impetus,

    Cic. Off. 2, 6, 19:

    pro ictu gladiatoris,

    id. Mil. 24, 65:

    neque ictu comminus neque conjectione telorum,

    id. Caecin. 15, 43:

    scutis uno ictu pilorum transfixis et colligatis,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25:

    non caecis ictibus procul ex improviso vulnerabantur,

    Liv. 34, 14, 11:

    ictu scorpionis exanimato altero,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 25, 3:

    prope funeratus Arboris ictu,

    Hor. C. 3, 8, 8:

    ictus moenium cum terribili sonitu editi,

    Liv. 38, 5, 3:

    apri,

    Ov. M. 8, 362; Hor. C. 3, 22, 7:

    serpentum,

    Plin. 23, 1, 11, § 14:

    Lesbium servate pedem meique Pollicis ictum,

    a striking, playing on the lyre, Hor. C. 4, 6, 36:

    alae,

    the stroke of a wing, Plin. 10, 3, 3, § 9:

    pennarum,

    id. 6, 12, 13, § 32:

    Phaethon ictu fulminis deflagravit,

    a stroke of lightning, lightning, Cic. Off. 3, 25, 94:

    fulmineus,

    Hor. C. 3, 16, 11; Ov. M. 14, 618.— Poet., of the beating rays of the sun:

    tum spissa ramis laurea fervidos Excludet ictus,

    Hor. C. 2, 15, 10:

    solis,

    Ov. M. 3, 183; 6, 49:

    Phoebei,

    id. ib. 5, 389 (al. ignes):

    Phoebi,

    Luc. 7, 214:

    longe Ejaculatur aquas atque ictibus aëra rumpit,

    with jets of water, Ov. M. 4, 124: saxaque cum saxis et habentem semina flammae Materiem jactant, ea concipit ictibus ignem, by their blows, i. e. collision, id. ib. 15, 348.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    In prosody or in music, a beating time, a beat:

    et pedum et digitorum ictu intervalla signant,

    Quint. 9, 4, 51:

    modulantium pedum,

    Plin. 2, 95, 96, § 209:

    unde etiam trimetris accrescere jussit Nomen iambeis, cum senos redderet ictus Primus ad extremum similis sibi,

    Hor. A. P. 253.—
    2.
    A beat of the pulse:

    ictus creber aut languidus,

    Plin. 11, 37, 88, § 219.—
    3.
    In mal. part.:

    multorum,

    Juv. 6, 126.—
    II.
    Trop., a stroke, blow, attack, shot, etc.:

    sublata erat de foro fides, non ictu aliquo novae calamitatis, sed suspicione, etc.,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 3, 8:

    nec illum habet ictum, quo pellat animum,

    id. Fin. 2, 10, 32:

    sub ictu nostro positum,

    i. e. in our power, Sen. Ben. 2, 29; cf.:

    stare sub ictu Fortunae,

    Luc. 5, 729:

    tua innocentia sub ictu est,

    i. e. in imminent danger, Sen. Cons. ad Marc. 9 fin.; cf. the opposite: Deum extra ictum sua divinitas posuit, beyond shot, i. e. out of danger, id. Ben. 1, 7:

    eodem ictu temporis,

    i. e. moment, Gell. 14, 1, 27; cf.:

    singulis veluti ictibus bella transigere,

    by separate attacks, Tac. H. 2, 38:

    quae (legiones) si amnem Araxen ponte transgrederentur, sub ictum dabantur,

    would have come to close quarters, id. A. 13, 39 fin.; cf.:

    laetis ostentat ad Urbem Per campos superesse vim, Romamque sub ictu,

    near at hand, before the eyes, Sil. 4, 42.—
    B.
    (Cf. icio, II. A.) Ictus foederis, the conclusion of a treaty, Luc. 5, 372; Val. Max. 2, 7, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ictus

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